Structural Engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. Structural engineering is
usually considered a specialty within civil
engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right. Structural engineers are most commonly involved in the
design of buildings and large nonbuilding
structures but they can also be
involved in the design of machinery, medical equipment, vehicles or any item where structural integrity
affects the item's function or safety. Structural engineers must ensure their
designs satisfy given design criteria, predicated on safety (e.g. structures
must not collapse without due warning) or serviceability and performance (e.g.
building sway must not cause discomfort to the occupants).Structural
engineering theory is based upon physical
laws and empirical knowledge of the structural
performance of different materials and geometries. Structural engineering
design utilizes a number of simple structural
elements to build complex structural systems. Structural
engineers are responsible for making creative and efficient use of funds,
structural elements and materials to achieve these goals.
Services provided by a Structural Engineer
Structural engineers are responsible for engineering design and analysis.
Entry-level structural engineers may design the individual structural elements
of a structure, for example the beams, columns, and floors of a building. More experienced
engineers may be responsible for the structural design and integrity of an
entire system, such as a building. Structural engineers often specialize in
particular fields, such as bridge engineering, building engineering, pipeline
engineering, industrial structures, or special mechanical structures such as
vehicles, ships or aircraft. Structural engineering has existed since humans
first started to construct their own structures. It became a more defined and
formalised profession with the emergence of the architecture profession as distinct from the
engineering profession during the industrial
revolution in the late 19th
century. Until then, the architect and the structural engineer were usually one and the same - the
master builder. Only with the development of specialised knowledge of
structural theories that emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries did
the professional structural engineer come into existence. The role of a
structural engineer today involves a significant understanding of both static
and dynamic loading, and the structures that are available to resist them. The
complexity of modern structures often requires a great deal of creativity from
the engineer in order to ensure the structures support and resist the loads
they are subjected to. A structural engineer will typically have a four or five
year undergraduate degree, followed by a minimum of three years of professional
practice before being considered fully qualified. Structural engineers are
licensed or accredited by different learned societies and regulatory bodies
around the world (for example, the Institution
of Structural Engineers in the
UK). Depending on the degree course they have studied and/or the jurisdiction
they are seeking licensure in, they may be accredited (or licensed) as just
structural engineers, or as civil engineers, or as both civil and structural
engineers. Another international organisation is IABSE (International Association for Bridge
and Structural Engineering). The
aim of that association is to exchange knowledge and to advance the practice of
structural engineering worldwide in the service of the profession and society.
Analysing, Design & Detailing of Control
Building, Steel
Lattice Towers and Girders, Equipment Supporting Pipe/Lattice Structures, Cable Trenches, Drainage Systems (Trapezoidal and Rectangular
Trenches), Foundation for Towers, Supporting structures,
Transformers, and other infrastructure Development works for Switchyards.
Responsibilities of Structural Engineer
1) Preparing design calculations on
design sheets, maintaining the same for various structures related to
Electrical Switchyards.
2) Study
and Check accuracy of data inputs for designing and to provide technical inputs
to CAD Operators
3) Providing guidance to CAD Operators,
to ensure error free documentation with adherence to company Standard, monitoring
and correcting their work
4) Responsible
for accomplishment of the civil & Structural work assigned within the
approval time.
5) Ensuring drawings and documentations
are provided in a timely manner and are error free and maintain input / output
drawing register and transmittals.
6) Check drawings from design and
Electrical clearances point of view and ensure economical design.
7) Co-ordinate with team and project
management for smooth execution of project.
8) Design concepts,
basis, structural calculations of
BOQ , verification, Study
& awareness of Project specs
Architect drawings, standards, design &
drawing attending technical meetings.
9) Review
and study of the Basic Engineering Design Basis, Technical Specifications and
other project documents necessary to carry out further engineering activities
Structural
Design for the Projects
Design
and client discussion for approval of civil and structural drawings for 400,
220 & 33kV equipment structures, Control Building, Bay control room and
foundation for 400 & 220kV towers, 167MVA-1phase transformer, firewall and
rail cum road. Design
and client discussion for approval of foundation drawings for 220, 132 &
33kV Tower, equipment, and 100MVA & 50MVA 3phase transformer. Design of
structures and foundation of 400kV Gantry tower and girder structures and
equipment support structures for 400kV Switchyard. Design of
400, 220 & 33kV equipment support structures, Firefighting pump house.
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